Arpeggios are a great way to bring micro-structure to your songs – they are simply part of a chord with the notes picked out in sequence, rather than struck together to ring out at the same time. The use of arpeggios can be found in classical tunes, rock ballads and slower songs.
Now, there are a hundred different ways to create an arpeggio and they follow very closely to the notes you use for creating various chords. For your convenience, I had listed the formula below and you can derive the notes of the arpeggios from the major scales. The notes in brackets are optional, but they can add color to an arpeggio:
Major: 1 3 (5)
Minor: 1 b3 (5)
Aug: 1 3 #5
Dim: 1 b3 b5
dom7: 1 3 (5) b7
Maj7: 1 3 (5) 7
m7: 1 b3 (5) b7
Aug7: 1 3 #5 b7
Dim7: 1 b3 b3 bb7
m/maj7:1 b3 (5) 7
m7b5: 1 b3 b5 b7
m7#5: 1 b3 #5 b7
m7b9: 1 b3 (5) b7 b9
If you want to play a C major, your notes would be C-E-G
If you want to play a C minor, your notes would be C-Eb-G
If you want to play a C major 7, your notes would be C-E-B
If you want to play an augmented C, your notes would be C-E-G#
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Playing arpeggios in this manner can help you achieve faster speeds on the guitar as your finger movements are minimized. This combination of arpeggio and technique is also commonly known as economy picking.
When using your fingers, the thumb plucks notes on the top 3 strings (bass notes) while the rest of the fingers are used to play the bottom 3 strings individually.
Arpeggios can also be played using the tapping technique and this can open up a whole new world of interesting sounds. Here’s how you can play a tonic triad arpeggio (1,3,5 pattern):
You can also play arpeggios with string skipping by mapping out your notes with the following steps:
In this exercise, you should attempt to play the arpeggios with and without a pick.
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In my opinion, one of the best ways to practice your arpeggios and have fun at the same time is to learn songs. Here’s a list of songs that utilize lots of arpeggio playing.
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